the "colored" population had increased about 11% to 10,069. While only eighty-three residents of Chickasaw County were employed in industry in 1860, its manufacturing sector produced a substantial variety of commodities, including fixed agricultural implements, flour and meal, lumber, boots, carriages, furniture, and saddles and harnesses. Later the Chickasaw people returned the county's hospitality by inviting a group from Chickasaw, Pontotoc and Lee counties to participate in the Chickasaw nation's Silver Centennial and dedication of the Chickasaw Nation Memorial Gardens on the campus of Murray State College in Tishomingo, OK. The county is named for the Chickasaw people, who lived in this area for hundreds of years. slaveholder in each County. Candyland was a plantation in Chickasaw County, Mississippi owned by Calvin Candie, the main antagonist of Django Unchained. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in These two men were of one mind, casting their votes in favor of It was owned and run by a Mr. Lancaster who later sold it to Thomas N. Martin. Wall Plantations - Wall CHICKASAW Formed in 1836 from Chickasaw Cession of 1830 CHOCTAW Formed in 1833 from Choctaw Cession CLAIBORNE Formed in 1802 from These counties ONLY OLD PICTURES OVER 50 YEARS OLD OR OLDER AROUND HOUSTON, CHICKASAW COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI. Several wells were drilled in the northwestern part of the county, but were later capped or abandoned. They elected J. T Griffin and T. S. Evans, Whigs who had ron on the Union party ticket, as delegates to a state convention held in Jackson to "redress grievances". Chickasaw County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. William Raspberry, a Pulitzer Prizewinning journalist, grew up in Okolona and graduated from Okolona College High School in 1952. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such information on the 8. 7%. It was here that the ancestral remains were buried in the huge burial mound known as Nanih Waiya.There are several accounts on the brothers Chisca and Chocta and their respective followers on their parting of ways. One Saturday in July, the ladies of Houlka were allowed to participate in a "straw vote" for he office of governor of MS. Other parts of the county were not so quick to approve female suffrage. County, Mississippi census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, A number of agricultural programs were created at the national level. The old ante-bellum home was extensively renovated and added to, resulting in a fine, well equipped hospital and was open to all the doctors in the area. College". In 1840 Chickasaw was home to 2,148 free whites, 1 free African American, and 806 slaves. The agricultural economy with cotton as the span money crop was based firmly on the institution of slavery. These men met near Old Houlka at the home of Malcolm Magee, a half-breed Indian. Although it was not as active in Chickasaw Co as in other sections, the Klu Klux Klan was organized and in operation during the Reconstruction period. In addition to the government assistance, private charity work was being done. Chickasaw County was home to notable religious musicians, including shape-note singer W. A. Beasley and the Pilgrim Jubilees gospel group. Owl Creek mounds to the north of Davis Lake in the Natchez Trace Game area are examples of this type of mound. Also a number of private homes and public buildings were destroyed and many families lost stock, food and valuables. SOLD: 105 +/- Acres in Chickasaw County Mississippi for . Travel across the bottom lands of Houlka and Chuquantonchee Creeks was very difficult and sometimes impossible during the rainy season. However, the streets of both towns became a "sea of mud" during the rainy seasons and "miniature dust bowls" during the dry seasons. In the 1920s, business was good. For the purpose of dying cloth and to use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were gathered. During the latter part of the 19th century, rebuilding began for Chickasaw Co. President Johnson appointed William Sharkey, a former supreme court justice, as governor of MS. Sharkey was well respected in the state and his appointment was well received by the citizens of Chickasaw Co. Gov. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Plantation names were not shown on the census. After the 1875 election in which the Republicans throughout the state were defeated; the losers requested Federal troops to put them in office. Economy was in a state of collapse; once prosperous farms and plantations lay in ruins; crops had been destroyed and most of the stock had been stolen or driven away. secession. A brick building was built where the present day Okolona Elementary School is located and continued operation through the early part of the twentieth century. Discover Chickasaw County Mississippi plantation land for sale. He was seriously wounded twice, but lived through the war and returned to serve his native state in the Legislature. In Dec 1864, a final effort against the railroad pitted the troops of General Grierson against Confederate General Gholson at the Battle of Egypt. The property consists (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was The county takes its name from the regions native inhabitants and was formally established on 9 February 1836. He entered the service as a captain with the Chickasaw Guards, Co H, 11th Infantry; the company being mustered at Houston on Mar 9, 1861. James Martin. Candyland, a plantation in Chickasaw County, Mississippi, was owned by Calvin Candie, the antagonist in Django Unchained. As a result of these defeats, eight hundred French soldiers, five hundred of them led by D'Artagnette from a post in IL and three hundred under the leadership of Bienville, moved up the Tomspanbee River from the coast. A second law passed five days later named John Defacement, Richard Elliot, Thomas Ivy, Thomas Gates and Benjamin Anderson as commissioners for the purpose of organizing the county. A constitution was eventually written and a state government was formed with blacks filling most of the offices. Some of the families left the area completely and others moved [1] Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. Land for Sale Near Me; 2 stand ages of pine plantations adjoining the National Forest close enough to Davis Lake to ride an ATV from the campground to hunt. Seven War Bond drives were held during the four year period of hostilities. court house are all that remain. Several communities vied for this school in Chickasaw Co; including Buena Vista, Houlka, Woodland, Parkersburg, and Van Vleet. LandWatch has hundreds of rural properties and land for sale in Chickasaw County. supreme sacrifice. of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. With the coming of the Gulf, Mobile and Northern Railroad in 1905, the town moved from its original site approximately a mile to the west. During the early twentieth century canals were constructed to provide needed drainage and make the county's rich bottom land available for cultivation. It was taken over in 1933 by the Episcopal church and continued operation until 1965. Cattle, mostly a tough breed known as Opelousas, were unsuitable for been and were used primarily States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more Schools went from nine month terms to eight months in an effort to cut expenses. On Feb 9, 1986 Chickasaw Co celebrated her 159th anniversary. Temperance societies were formed throughout the county and lecturers were brought in to lecture on the evils of strong drink. The national moral decline never reached full proportion in the county, but its effects filtered into the area. These programs were designed to raise the price of cotton and other farm products by lowering the amount of production. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. Chickasaws two county seats are Okolona and Houston, the latter named for the distinguished leader of the Texas war of independence, Gen. Sam Houston. Slaves were The line was extended to Calhoun City and operated into the The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly Ten more years passed before Chickasaw Co was again sending young people to southeast Asia. However, they encountered Confederate troops at Palo alto and the Union forces were turned north toward Okolona. The Birney Road ran from Buena Vista to Pontotoc and Cotton Gin Port in Monroe Co to Okolona were developed from old Indian Trails. listed as having 10,380 whites, about 41% more than in 1860, but the 1960 total of 6,499 "Negroes"was about 28% less enemies". Since the turn of the century, Chickasaw Co farmers had increasingly turned away from cotton as a single money making crop and had been more diversified in their operations. The rationale behind this was that the first owners were doctors who frequently made the drug store their headquarters during the day. However, the radicals who dominated Congress disapproved of the Lincoln-Johnson reconstruction Plan and passed legislation that completely did away with it. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. Colonel Grierson and his Second Iowa Regiment camped overnight in Chickasaw Co at Dr. Benjamin Kilgore's plantation. The British directed a Mr. Stuart, superintendent of Indian affairs south of the Ohio River, to "rally the Chickasaws and other tribes to take arms against His Majesty's miles and a water area of 0.02 sq. It was first known as Rose Hill, but renamed Okolona when it was discovered that there was already another town in MS known as Rose Hill and the original Rose Hill had already been granted a post office under that name. In Okolona, the Federal Chisca and his brother, Chocta, were among the band of Indians said to have descended, or at least are related to the Toltecs of Mexico. FORMER SLAVES. In the fall, a farmer might sell his crop at the same place where he bought his supplies. Sharkey ordered a constitutional convention Cotton was the main crop; but corn was grown as food for both man and beast. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. In 1845, the town of Okolona was established, located in the northeastern part of the county. However, this last raid of the war in Chickasaw Co resulted in the loss of a large quantity of supplies. Agricultural High School played a very important part in the life of the county from its founding until it was closed during the Depression in the 1930s. Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Both Houston and Okolona had a creamery and a cheese plant and a number of farmers "milked cows". The prayer service was held later in the day at a more convenient time. Page 18 of 32. All citizens between the ages of 16 and 65 were asked to report to the schools and voting precincts to register for service in case of emergency. the Confederates broke through Smith's forces and moved about five miles west of the town where they made another stand. Two volumes that were overlooked when the records were loaded from the called and Chickasaw Co proceeded to elect officials. Mississippi, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. T. Z. Carothers, a graduate of Princeton, C. P. Ray and A. J. Jamison were closely identified with this school. This ladies and gentlemen, is caressingly termed -- a tractor." family. The brother of General N. B. Forrest, Colonel Jeffrey Forrest, maintained contact with the large force of northern troops as they moved to the south. In 1850 a coalition of six Democrats and six Whigs met at the courthouse in Houston and drafted a set of resolutions. Learn more. State Senator R. H. Knox called for a moratorium on the sale of property for taxes and asked for an extension on tax payments without penalty. The MS Senate passed a bill calling for a three percent sales tax and abolished ad Linking Meetings were held by most churches in the county and were well attended. Superintendent of Houston High School, L. B. Reid, was instrumental in securing the state's first Carnegie Library in 1909. to below nine cents a pound. Chickasaw Co. They moved on north and east, crossing Chuquatonchee Creek and finally stopped at a Chickasaw town called Chicaca. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. When Jefferson Davis Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on We are always in need of more information. Chickasaw has long been home to Sparta Opry, a live country music show. Commercial use of this information is strictly prohibited without prior permission of the owner. But, as has been the case throughout the history of the world, these people of a conquered land set about putting their lives back together. White land owners also successfully applied economic pressure by refusing to employ blacks who voted, or who voted Republican. To conserve electricity, "brown-outs" were a regular practice. Homes, farms and businesses that had been destroyed or damaged had been rebuilt or renovated. Those opposed to the Compromise became known as States Rights Democrats. The hospital was located on the second floor of a brick store building located on the northwest corner of Jackson and Madison. In addition to several attempts by federal troops to destroy the stretch of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad running through the county, a number of battles and raids took place in Chickasaw. for dairy purposes. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. However, their efforts failed and resulted The location of the plant was ideal to attract personnel from Okolona, Houston and other smaller communities in Chickasaw Co as well as Aberdeen, West Point and other nearby Some or part of these counties were formed from land originally a part of Chickasaw County. On June 20, 1836 the board met again at the Indian house near Old Houlka, north of present day Houston, to select a site for the county seat. 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,868 farms of 500-999 acres. Until this requirement was met, Southern states had no representation in Washington. At the end of the war and the beginning of the Reconstruction period, large bands of wandering blacks became the rule. This failed by eight votes. quickly reached a high pitch. It was the fourth-largest in the state before it went out of Community Christmas trees were sponsored in these two towns throughout the 1930s. raised and was a primary source of meat. The Chickasaw Indians practiced a monotheistic religion and worshiped their god, Ababinili, atop ceremonial mounds. At the head of navigation on the Chuquantonchee Creek, it was an important port for the shipping of agricultural products to the port of Mobile. This was a high standard school and combined academics with industrial training and was the alma mater of most of the black leaders of the area. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Okolona soon became an important After reaching the area which is now Winston Co, the stick no longer leaned after being "planted" by the campfire. After 1930, money was tight and government at all levels sought solutions to the problem. force, Smith retreated toward Okolona where he made a stand. A very large percentage of the white population were slave [2] The county is named for the Chickasaw people, who lived in this area for hundreds of years. These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. The story of Chickasaw Co is the story of the people who have passed through or settled and made their homes in this small area of northeast MS. Knitting instructions were printed in the local newspapers. In Okolona, Rose Gate College continued through the war years and the Male Academy conducted school until the actual fighting began in the area. PURPOSE. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported least twelve Spaniards were killed and large numbers of livestock and supplies were destroyed. 1930s; the last few years as a private venture. Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of The county's first church was a Baptist church built in 1835 in the southwestern part of the county by the By 1860 the county had changed substantially. Coming from Tupelo under the command of Major Coon to a point south of Okolona, These schools offered a wide variety of subjects including the sciences, philosophy, Greek and Latin. All were shown as in Division 1, except the two holders on with their full name, including surname. war effort by adopting a number of techniques to increase their production. The Chickasaw Nation is a productive corn country. Martin later built another church about three miles of Houston. Land for Sale. Candles, kerosene lamps and gas lights were replaced by electric lights and old out houses were replaced by flushing toilets. Jehu Orr, a States Right Democrat, and Cyrus B. Baldwin, an old line Whig, were sent from Chickasaw Co to the convention in Jackson for the purpose of deciding the future course of MS. In 1853, the Democrats split in earnest at their state convention. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . Chickasaw County Historical and Genealogical Society. Most were forcibly removed to Indian Territory in the 1830s, but some remained and became citizens of the state and the These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. The countys industrial workforce also remained relatively small, with manufacturing firms employing just seventy-eight people. Industry began making a comeback during the last of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Located in north-central Mississippi, Chickasaw County possesses a notable number of creeks and lakes and is traversed by both the Yalobusha and Tombigbee Rivers. However, both of these newspapers were short-lived. The four raids caused only moderate casualties on both sides; but the county and the Confederacy suffered heavy losses of supplies. treadmill wheels that snuggles and snorts, puffs and waggles across the fields with multiple plows taggling on afterwards. LandWatch has hundreds of rural properties and land for sale in Chickasaw County. Orleans County in Louisiana saw an Home Values by ZIP CODE. 1860 slaveholder. Only about 29 percent of farmers owned their own land. 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