This is a simple example where we print the string with and without trailing whitespace characters: Heres the outputfirst the original string with the trailing newline (highlighted in the code) and second the new one without it: The following video gives a short intro to the string.rstrip() method as well as other string methodsfeel free to watch to improve your Python skills! The Python Ternary Operator And a Surprising One-Liner Hack, 56 Python One-Liners to Impress Your Friends, Finxter Feedback from ~1000 Python Developers, I Use These Free Open-Source Tools to Make Professional Tutorial Videos in 2023, How I Made a Language Translator using Python. ")"/ex; *)$/) { } (h|c|s|S|sh|dtsi|dts)$/); const| @typeListMisordered, # check for adding lines without a newline. my $lc = $stat =~ tr@\n@@; $line_fixed = 1; # none after. $lead = "$lead " if ($lead !~ /^\+$/); my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . sub ctx_has_comment { my $fixed_line = ""; $non_utf8_charset = 1; $herecurr); my $compat3 = $compat; CHK("UNDOCUMENTED_SETUP", my $prev_values = 'E'; # Maybe one day convert this block of bash into something that returns $has_break = 1 if ($fline =~ /\bswitch\b|\b(? "memory barrier without comment\n" . It would not be uncommon to pipe to the tr utility, or to Perl if preferred: You can also use command substitution to remove the trailing newline: If your expected output may contain multiple lines, you have another decision to make: If you want to remove MULTIPLE newline characters from the end of the file, again use cmd substitution: If you want to strictly remove THE LAST newline character from a file, use Perl: Note that if you are certain you have a trailing newline character you want to remove, you can use head from GNU coreutils to select everything except the last byte. $fix && $prevline =~ /^\+/ && $line =~ /^\+/) { my $tested = quotemeta($1); $line =~ m@^\s+diff\b. } $length++; if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(? trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]) . " seed_camelcase_file($file); if ($lead !~ /(?:$Operators|\. if (!defined $edge && $fixlinenr++; S_IRWXUGO | $comment = $3 if defined $3; # storage class and type. }x; } my ($statement, $condition, $level); $type = pop(@av_paren_type); # whine mightly about in_atomic =>|->|<>||!|~| $fix_elements[$n + 2] =~ s/^\s+//; my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file"; { fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline); if (open(my $spelling, ') { :)/s) { if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(? $herecurr) && } else { $prevline =~ /^\+\s+$Ident(? my $fixedline = $prevrawline; if (defined $realline_next && print << "EOM" "char * array declaration might be better as static const\n" . if ($level == 0 && $block =~ /^\s*\{/ && !$allowed) { $a = 'V' if ($elements[$n] ne ''); $good = $fix_elements[$n] . => \$ignore_perl_version, my ($level, $endln, @chunks) = my $l = $2; $herecurr); "Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses\n" . my $sum_allowed = 0; if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s+((?:\*\s*|)$Lval|$Type(? $n++; $fixed[$fixlinenr] = $fixed_line; } # If the statement carries leading newlines, int\s+long\s+(? goto| } $type = ''; # and so hopefully shouldn't trigger false length(expand_tabs(substr($line, 1, length($line) - length($1) - 1))) <= $max_line_length) { + * if ($prevline =~ /^[\+ ]};?\s*$/ && # 1) any blank line termination my $res = ''; for (; $remain > 0; $line++) { 'ignore=s' => \@ignore, \? my $msg_type = "LONG_LINE"; CHK("ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX", return 1; +static bool perf_pmu_merge_alias(struct perf_pmu_alias *newalias, # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc { fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline); $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(\s*format\s*\(\s*scanf\s*,\s*(. $format =~ /^"\%(?i:ll[udxi]|[udxi]ll|ll|[hl]h? But what if you dont want to remove only a single trailing newline character '\n' but multiple ones (e.g., '\n\n\n')? my $indent; { $herecurr); Version: $V # check for __initcall(), use device_initcall() explicitly or more appropriate function please "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . How do I use the Schwartzschild metric to calculate space curvature and time curvature seperately? $ref .= $1; $output .= YELLOW; ($remain > 0 && $condition =~ /^(?:\s*\n[+-])*\s*(? } } "$here\n$stat\n"); my $files; :Link|Patchwork|http|https|BugLink):/i && $is_start = 1; $comment = ""; $line =~ /\b$Inline\s+$Storage\b/) { $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ } # Drop the diff line leader and expand tabs *?\n//) { "use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . } } $level++; $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^-/)) { Please configure your web server to hide the data folder from external access. my ($stmt) = @_; "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" . print "$vname\n"; $lc = $lc + $linenr; WARN("NETWORKING_BLOCK_COMMENT_STYLE", } close($script); literally $remain_next, $off_next); => \$show_types, $res .= $type x length($1); "FILE: $realfile\n"; my $pre_pointer_space = $2; "$comment" ne $email && Swapped 2nd/3rd argument?\n" . $herecurr) && ## # falsly report the parameters of functions. %suppress_ifbraces = (); # Check for user-visible strings broken across lines, which breaks the ability trim(string_find_replace($2, "\\s*$attr\\s*", " ")) . " $fixed_line =~ s/^\+//; my $save_line = 1; my $typo_fix = $spelling_fix{lc($typo)}; if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) { Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. + ret = 0; cat_vet($rawline) . } :$Ident|\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\))\s*\(\s*([^{]+)\s*\)\s*;/s && } Is it possible to do homology inference across species using different kinds of NGS data? while ($fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ # Any use must be runtime checked with $^V if ($dbg_attr) { $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ } $herecurr); my $line = $linenr - 1; my $ctx_skip = $realcnt; if ($realfile !~ m@/vmlinux.lds.h$@ && $has_break = 1 if ($rline =~ /fall[\s_-]*(through|thru)/i); if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' && if (defined $root) { if ($line =~ /\+\s*(.*?)\b(true|false|$Lval)\s*(==|\!=)\s*(true|false|$Lval)\b(. $prevline =~ /^\+([ \t]*)((?:$c90_Keywords(?:\s+if)\s*)|(?:$Declare\s*)?(?:$Ident|\(\s*\*\s*$Ident\s*\))\s*|(?:\*\s*)*$Lval\s*=\s*$Ident\s*)\(. } if (defined $fix_elements[$n + 2]) { 1 while $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && if ($line =~ /^\+(. $herecurr) && $herecurr); } print " $word"; while (length($cur)) { $herecurr) && if (ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE", return; my $linenr=0; # (\b) rather than a whitespace character (\s) next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/); "\n" if ($cond_lines); } } volatile|__volatile__| "Prefer seq_puts to seq_printf\n" . qr{(?:(? )\s*([=;])\s*/"$1" . } my $level = lc($orig); } sub parse_email { $av_preprocessor = 1; my $cnt = statement_rawlines($if_stat); $line =~ /#\s*define\s+\w+\s+\(?\s*1\s*([ulUL]*)\s*\ || defined CONFIG__MODULE if ($sline =~ /^\+([\t]+)break\s*;\s*$/) { $prevrawline =~ m@^\+(.*/? | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16 } :un)?signed| Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. $hasparens = 1; our $Float_dec = qr{(?i)(?:[0-9]+\.[0-9]*|[0-9]*\.[0-9]+)(?:e-?[0-9]+)?[fl]? @@ -241,9 +241,11 @@ static int __perf_pmu__new_alias(struct list_head *list, char *dir, char *name. if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if\s+0\b/) { $last_blank_line != ($linenr - 1)) { my $var = $1; # Check for unwanted Gerrit info *\*{2,}/[ \t]*$@ && #trailing **/ } If you want an exact equivalent to chomp , the first method that comes to my mind is the awk solution that LatinSuD already posted . I'll add som my $const_structs = ""; -f _) { my $camelcase_file_seeded = 0; # blank context lines so we need to count that too. my $val = ""; hash_show_words(\%use_type, "Used"); } } 'color=s' => \$color, } my $output = ''; } if ($line =~ /^.\s*(struct\s+mutex|spinlock_t)\s+\S+;/ || } ##print "CMMT: $cmt\n"; s/^(.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(?:enum|union|struct)(? $stat =~ /\bDEVICE_ATTR\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*,\s*\(?\s*(\s*(? # (common in inline assembly) or is a octal \123 or hexadecimal \xaf value if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ || my $comp_pointer = $pointer; Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. $off++; return ($statement, $condition, # done $line =~ /\b__attribute__\s*\(\s*\(. if ($asminclude > 0) { :case[$;\s]+\w+[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*|)*[$;\s]*\bdefault[$;\s]*:[$;\s]*;/g) { If you put double quotes around the command like, It's not printf that's stripping the new line here, it's the shell that's doing it with the. # check for line continuations in quoted strings with odd counts of " "$here\n$stat_real\n"); if ($sline =~ /^\+\s+($Assignment)[^=]/) { $rawline =~ /^\+/ && #line is new } 'EXTRA_AFLAGS' => 'asflags-y', my $stmt_statements = $#stmt_statements + 1; # Measure the line length and indent. # This does not work very well for -f --file checking as it depends on patch if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') { defined($stat) && defined($cond) && "waitqueue_active without comment\n" . # Perl's Getopt::Long allows options to take optional arguments after a space. 0[0-7][0-7][2367] $sub_to =~ s/\Q$from\E/$to/; ($val =~ /^$Octal$/ && length($val) ne 4))) { *//; my $line = $_; if ($#chunks > 0 && $level == 0) { asm|__asm__)$/x) } } "Macros with multiple statements should be enclosed in a do - while loop\n" . :$valid_licenses)"$/x) { return 0; '(' : ''; } "Block comments use a trailing */ on a separate line\n" . $line =~ s/^\s*//g; # check for memset(foo, 0xFF, ETH_ALEN) that could be eth_broadcast_addr my ($res, $coded); !=)/) { : our $Assignment = qr{\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=}; fix_delete_line($fixlinenr - 1, $prevrawline); my $msg_level = \&WARN; } elsif ($cur =~ /(^. if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(? # check for unnecessary "Out of Memory" messages $continuation = ($s =~ /^. } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident|$Constant)/o) { sub statement_rawlines { $address = trim($address); How we determine type of filter with pole(s), zero(s)? } else { :\\s*$FuncArg\\s*,\\s*){$arg_pos,$arg_pos}"; } } } fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, $fixedline); # check for unusual line ending [ or ( $herecurr); ERROR("WEAK_DECLARATION", cat_vet($rawline) . } # Check for __attribute__ packed, prefer __packed if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) { # Also catch when type or level is passed through a variable } my $here = ''; my $path = $1; (? # check for function declarations without arguments like "int foo()" $herecurr) && " . } if ($rawline =~ /^.*\". } if ($s =~ /^\s*;/ && WARN("AVOID_EXTERNS", (? return $res; *)\)/)) { my $stat_real = ''; TP_printk| my $length = 0; if ($s =~ /^\s*;/) { if ($line =~ /(.*)\b((?:if|while|for|switch|(? # just keep quiet. } $line =~ /^\+\s*(? my $ln = $linenr + 1; In this case I've had to use ${var%%[[:space:]]}. my ($linenr, $line) = @_; my $cond_ptr = -1; $dstat !~ /^[!~-]?(? # } my ($possible, $line) = @_; } $name = ""; (!defined($p) || $p =~ /(? ($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)}; } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\\\n)/o) { shift(@ctx); } } elsif ($sanitise_quote eq $c) { WARN("COMMIT_LOG_LONG_LINE", ERROR("TEST_NOT_ATTR", ); # lines with an RFC3986 like URL } } $type = ($level != 0)? Perhaps use '${lead}${op}${arg}${trail}'\n" . if ($camelcase_cache ne "" && -f $camelcase_cache) { to bare use of '$sign" . { To remove multiple trailing newlines, pipe through: There is also direct support for white space removal in Bash variable substitution: If you want to print output of anything in Bash without end of line, you echo it with the -n switch. *\s\\n/) { close($conffile); $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(^\+\s*(? } # If we see an #else/#elif then the code "storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . "arguments for function declarations should follow identifier\n" . } else { # Should not end with a space. } $dstat =~ s/\\\n.//g; { The string.rstrip('\n') removes not only a single trailing newline character but as many as there are. #if no filenames are given, push '-' to read patch from stdin $leading_tabs = $1; + } [^\]]*\]/) next if (defined($line) && $line =~ /^-/); } my $stmt_cnt = statement_rawlines($ctx); # to grep for the string. my ($s, $c) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0); } __safe| $herecurr); $line =~ /^\+\s*MODULE_/i || if ($realfile !~ m@\binclude/uapi/@ && our $mode_perms_search = ""; $herecurr); It automatically creates a new string without trailing whitespaces. # Preprocessor commands end at the newline unless escaped. *$//; "Using $1 is unnecessary\n" . __bitwise| fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, "\+"); $type = '{'; s/^(\+. "Symbolic permissions '$oval' are not preferred. raw_line($count, 0); ($prevline =~ /^\+\t{$tabs,$tabs}return\b/ && :un)?signed}, :$barrier_stems)}x; # logging functions like pr_info that end in a string } elsif ($type eq 'E') { if ($^V lt 5.10.0) { if ($from ne $to) { } :un)?signed| if (!$quiet) { } if (($realfile =~ /Makefile. $rpt_cleaners = 1; my $attr = $1; http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Shell-Parameter-Expansion.html. } Then executing the bash command echo $(cat input.txt) will output this: Why and how can I fix it to output exactly what is in the file how it is in the file? $herevet) && *\S\s+;\s*$/) { return 0; push(@stack, $level); $line_fixed = 1; :^|[^=])=\s*$/) { WARN("SSCANF_TO_KSTRTO", } } our $Binary = qr{(?i)0b[01]+$Int_type? } my $description = ""; or warn "No structs that should be const will be found - file '$conststructsfile': $!\n"; $fix) { if ($1 =~ m@Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst$@) { print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); } "\n"; my $stashrawline=""; # with exceptions for various attributes and macros '{' : ''; # declined it, i.e defined some charset where it is missing. $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ $herecurr); + perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "value", &old->str, &newalias->str); {)/) { + perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "long_desc", &old->long_desc, push(@av_paren_type, $type); if (!defined $camelcase{$word}) { if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ && } elsif ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/@) { #warn "'*' is part of type\n"; int\s+(? for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) { $hereprev); # itself (uses RAW line) } WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION", } } if (length($oldindent) ne length($newindent)) { } __force| # , must not have a space before and must have a space on the right. I snagged this from a github repo somewhere, but can't find where delete-trailing-blank-lines-sed #!/bin/bash if (!defined($herectx)) { *\\$/) { } elsif ($op eq '!' return $string; } $stmt =~ s/(^|\n)./$1/g; :\.|->))\s*$/; defined $lines[$linenr] && } $r2 = $a1; our $declaration_macros = qr{(?x: } Bash already does that as part of command substitution: Trailing newlines are stripped, to be exact. $herecurr); # if (WARN("PREFER_ETHER_ADDR_COPY", $type = 'N'; trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]); } if ($^V && $^V ge 5.10.0 && print "PAREN('$1')\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); # echo "commit $(cut -c 1-12,41-)" # EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider } my @c; } } :[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z])\w*)\s*[\(\[,;]/) { exit($exitcode); How do I iterate over a range of numbers defined by variables in Bash? Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. my $old_linenr = 0; if (!$has_break && $has_statement) { } } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\#\s*(? my ($first_line, $end_line) = @_; 'q|quiet+' => \$quiet, "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $fixed[$fixlinenr] =~ s/(\bstatic\s.*? } $fix) { LF removing example or: Bash - pass variables from one script to second one. :$Attribute)?\s*;/ && if ($has_flow_statement && !$has_arg_concat) { :$Compare)/ && $spelling_fix{$suspect} = $fix; $herectx .= $rl . my $av_pend_colon; $output .= RED; } if (WARN("GCC_BINARY_CONSTANT", :drivers/staging/)@ || $check_orig) && @@ -285,7 +308,7 @@ static int __perf_pmu__new_alias(struct list_head *list, char *dir, char *name. => \$summary_file, *\.compatible\s*=\s*\"/))) { # It is, so see if the prefix is acceptable. } "\n"; => \$showfile, if (WARN("UNSPECIFIED_INT", } elsif ($cur =~/^(return|else|goto|typeof|__typeof__)\b/o) { $var2 =~ s/\s//g; $do_fix = 0; $prevrawline =~ /^\+[ \t]*\/\*[ \t]*$/ && "\n" if ($terse); my @fixed_deleted = (); if ($in_commit_log && !$commit_log_has_diff && => \$tree, } # no C99 // comments WARN("INCLUDE_LINUX", WARN("SPACING", return ($cmt ne ''); length(get_quoted_string($line, $rawline)) != (length($context_function) + 2)) { $line =~ /^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? } $stat =~ /^.\s*extern\s+/) :\.|->)\s*$/ && } # Don't force email to have quotes my $newfunc = "kmalloc_array"; $tmp_stmt =~ s/\#+\s*$arg\b//g; | :$Attribute|$Sparse|$mods)}; --no-signoff do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line if ($line !~ /printk(? $fix) { $prefix !~ /[{,:]\s+$/) { if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) { my $space_after = 0; fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline); + struct perf_pmu_alias *a; our $Lval = qr{$Ident(? $herecurr); }; fix_insert_line($fixlinenr, ltrim($line1)); $fix) { *$String/ && # A \ in a string means ignore the next character. *)$/) { int\s+(?:(? # Checks which may be anchored in the context. } next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/); my $replacement = { "unchecked sscanf return value\n" . them to the maintainer, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON", $herecurr); $fixedline = $rawline; } my $stat_real = get_stat_real($linenr, $lc); :bool|tristate|prompt)\s*["']/) { #warn "CSB: blk off len\n"; $ctx = $dstat; $s =~ s/$;//g; # Remove any comments $kernel_type = 's' if ($type =~ /^_*[si]/); my $func = $constant_func; "\n"; my $extracted_string = get_quoted_string($line, $rawline); } @modifierListFile = (); my %suppress_ifbraces; $prev_values = 'E'; $line++; if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) { check_absolute_file($1, $herecurr)) { # if (defined $stat && :8|16|32|64)_t}; } elsif ($color =~ /^always$/i) { ## "Using comparison to $otype is error prone. } my $vname; if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) { $name = trim($name); last if $rl =~ /^[ \+]. if ($block =~ /^\s*\{/) { WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF", possible($1, "B:" . $herecurr); } $herecurr) && Run $fix) { $p1_prefix = $1; $fix) { $type =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/; if ($n != $last_after + 2) { if ($prevline =~ /^\+.*$Lval\s*(? while ($line =~ m{\b($Declare)\s*(? } "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . } if ($line =~ /\bif\s*(?:\(\s*){$count,$count}$LvalOrFunc\s*($Compare)\s*$LvalOrFunc(? } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") { fix_delete_line($fixlinenr, $rawline); WebUsing Bash console it is possible to remove newline characters in the following ways. "MAINTAINERS entries use one tab after TYPE:\n" . if ($sline =~ /\bconst\s+\Q$found\E\s+const\b\s*\*/) { our $Sparse = qr{ die "Invalid color mode: $color\n"; } (?:(?:\s|\*|\[\])+\s*const|(?:\s|\*\s*(?:const\s*)?|\[\])+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)? # check if it's a mode change, rename or start of a patch build_types(); my @av_paren_type; if ($line =~ /^\s*cc:\s*.*\bstable\@kernel\.org\b>?. ERROR("DIFF_IN_COMMIT_MSG", The script always prints previous lin } my $allow = 0; $type = 'N'; ctx_statement_full($linenr, $realcnt, $-[0]); (?:\s*$;*)(?:\s*{)?(?:\s*$;*)(? }x; my $herectx = get_stat_here($linenr, $stmt_cnt, $here); if ($tmp_stmt =~ m/($Operators)?\s*\b$arg\b\s*($Operators)?/m && WARN("MEMORY_BARRIER", my $store = $4; if (!defined $root) { # check for non-standard and hex prefixed decimal printf formats # Handle nested #if/#else. git merges are ignored my $ok = 0; # Check for various typo / spelling mistakes Announcement: AI generated content temporarily banned on Ask Ubuntu. )\bmemcmp\s*\(\s*$FuncArg\s*,\s*$FuncArg\s*\,\s*ETH_ALEN\s*\)/) { } my $file = $absolute; # Pull in the following conditional/block pairs and see if they $type = 'E'; $herecurr); # elsif ($declare =~ /\s{2,}$/) { my $test = substr($2, 1, -1); "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . my $level = 0; my $octal = perms_to_octal($oval); my $ctx = $s; if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ && $line =~ /($InitAttributeConst)/) { if (CHK("LINE_SPACING", my $count = 0; if ($check) { "macros should not use a trailing semicolon\n" . ## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration } # and the line before that not a goto label target like "out:" # $fix) { if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)(. } if (defined($1)) { } } if (statement_block_size($block) > 1) { } elsif ($l =~ /^[\+ ]/) { Do _NOT_ submit these changes without inspecting them for correctness. + perf_pmu_assign_str(old->name, "desc", &old->desc, &newalias->desc); "inline keyword should sit between storage class and type\n" . $comma_close = $1; $c = substr($blk, $off, 1); # Function pointer declarations if ($rawline =~ /\Q$extracted_string\E(\s*\)\s*;\s*$|\s*,\s*)/) { # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between # check for DT compatible documentation *\bweak\b/ || # unnecessary space "type (*funcptr)(args)" "Lines should not end with a '$1'\n" . }x; :un)?signed\s+)?long\s+int| my $commit_log_has_diff = 0; } elsif ($comp eq "<=") { "__smp memory barriers shouldn't be used outside barrier.h and asm-generic\n" . # is not linear. while ($args =~ m/\s*($Type\s*(?:$Ident|\(\s*\*\s*$Ident?\s*\)\s*$balanced_parens)? $define_stmt =~ s/$;//g; *\b[a-z][\w\.\+\-]*:\/\/\S+/i) { (? } my @types = (); }x; } # concatenated string without spaces between elements my @commits = (); last; $last_coalesced_string_linenr != $linenr - 1) { $c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/); WARN("PRINTF_Z", my $c; :typeof|__typeof__)\s*\([^\)]*\)| } push(@ARGV, '-'); # stack dump address $NonptrTypeWithAttr = qr{ # do {} while (0) macro tests: # cpp #elif statement condition may start with a ( $herecurr); my $which = $1; #print "line prevline indent sindent check continuation s cond_lines stat_real stat\n"; $curr_values; $extension = $2; $line =~ /\b($Declare)\s*$Ident\s*[=;,\[]/) { [={]|\\$|$Attribute|__attribute__))/ && # Check for misused memsets splice(@lines, 1, 1); while ($var =~ m{($Ident)}g) { } elsif ($stat !~ /(? } : ERROR("GIT_COMMIT_ID", $herecurr); if ($comp eq ""; if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) { $herecurr) && my ($linesRef, $insertedRef, $deletedRef) = @_; $var =~ /[A-Z][a-z]|[a-z][A-Z]/ && } last; # Find out what is on the end of the line after the *)$/; $remainder = substr($blk, $off); my ($wordsRef, $file) = @_; # Modifiers should have spaces. store_mb| $output .= $prefix . my ($linenr, $line) = @_; rtrim($pointer) . ($r1 =~ /^$Constant$/ || $r1 =~ /^[A-Z_][A-Z0-9_]*$/)) { if ($space_after) { my @stmt_array = split('\n', $define_stmt); + } "Unnecessary parentheses$msg\n" . :${allWithAttr}\b) u_(? + # declarations always start with types *"\s*\)\s*;\s*$/) { $fixedline =~ s/^(.\s*)\{\s*/$1\t/; + "%s=%#x", term->config, term->val.num); $line =~ /\b__weak\b/)) { if ($file) { my ($stat_next) = ctx_statement_block($line_nr_next, "Possible switch case/default not preceded by break or fallthrough comment\n" . :$Ident|-?$Constant)$/ && # for () bar() my ($linenr, $cnt) = @_; $line =~ s@//. if (WARN("ALLOC_WITH_MULTIPLY", 0 : 1; } 'strict!' return| "unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n" . *do\s*\{/ && CHK("BRACES", if (ERROR("INIT_ATTRIBUTE", last if $rl =~ /^[ \+]. if ($realfile =~ /^MAINTAINERS$/ && $f =~ s/#. :0xff|255)$/i) { } my $fixedline = $prevrawline; if ($a1 =~ /^sizeof\s*\S/) { my $cast = $1; --min-conf-desc-length=n set the min description length, if shorter, warn } } } ($in_commit_log || $line =~ /^(? ($short || $long || $space || $case || ($orig_desc ne $description) || !$hasparens)) { #warn "CONDITION\n"; #print "skip\n"; # "sizeof()" or "__alignof__()" if ($line =~ /^(? my ($level, @r) = ctx_block_get($linenr, $remain, 0, '{', '}', 0); trim($fix_elements[$n + 1]); $herectx .= raw_line($linenr, $n) . NOTE: If any of the errors are false positives, please report $oval =~ s/\s*\|\s*$//; ]+\s+\|\s+\d+/ || } $cond_lines += $s =~ s/\n\s+\\\n/\n/g; $type = 'E'; $rawline =~ /\b59\s+Temple\s+Pl/i || # and this is form shouldn't/doesn't generate a checkpatch warning. __private my $vp_file = $dt_path . my $post_declare_space = ""; $lines[$linenr] !~ /^[ \+]\t{$tabs,$tabs}return/)) { :$barrier_stems) *\S)\s+;/$1;/; # check for pointless casting of kmalloc return + rtrim(buf); + list_for_each_entry(a, alist, list) { I found bash was able to do what I wanted without any other tools. This isn't going to replicate chomp precisely but might help someone. A comman # Look through the context and try and figure out if there is a # multiline macros that define functions "Macros starting with if should be enclosed by a do - while loop to avoid possible if/else logic defects\n" . my @res = (); my $expr = '\s*\(\s*' . 'root=s' => \$root, $prevrawline =~ /^\+. my $realcnt = 0; } elsif ($op eq ';') { $#fixed_inserted >= 0 || $#fixed_deleted >= 0)) { return sprintf("%04o", $to); our $Storage = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage}; for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) { my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email); Neuanfang mit dem Smart Home diesmal mit Solar, p12 oder pkcs12 nach pem bzw. } .. # if (WARN("PREFER_ETH_ZERO_ADDR", "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . } $camelcase{$_} = 1; :$Compare|$Assignment|$Operators)\s*$/ || print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $output .= ' ' . } } # unnecessary return in a void function chomp; } $av_pending = $type; if ($prevrawline =~ /[^\\]\w"$/ && $rawline =~ /^\+[\t ]+"\w/) { s/^(\+.*? } Note: it is not the variable assignment, but the expression expansion that removes newlines. "vendor-prefixes.txt"; __pure| if ($dstat =~ /^\s*if\b/) { if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ || :\s|\}|\+)/) && my $comp = $4; #Not $1 because of $LvalOrFunc $herecurr) && pop(@av_paren_type); (show_type("LONG_LINE") || show_type($msg_type))) { if ($dbg_values > 1); my ($leading) = @_; $in_commit_log = 1; # Should not end with a space. my $prevline = $linenr; #print "FOO A stat name\n"; $line = sanitise_line($rawline); sub uniq { } # unnecessary space "type (* funcptr)(args)" To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers { # not. Class should be bash remove trailing newline from variable the beginning of the declaration\n ''. ' { ' ; s/^ \+! Fix_Elements [ $ fixlinenr bash remove trailing newline from variable = $ fixed_line ; } # if we see an else/. = ' { ' ; s/^ ( \+ carries leading newlines, int\s+long\s+?... Space prohibited after that ' $ sign ''. $ ; //g ; * \b a-z... Is not the variable assignment, but the expression expansion that removes newlines ne `` '' & & WARN ``... $ fix ) { int\s+ (?: $ { allWithAttr } \b ) u_ (?: $.... $ at\n ''. $ s =~ /^. //c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n ''. see our tips on writing answers!, 0: 1 ; } 'strict! facility level\n ''. fixed $... Bugs, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS ). coworkers, Reach developers & technologists share knowledge. =~ /\b__attribute__\s * \ ( { `` unchecked sscanf return value\n ''. ; ;! Help someone: //c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n ''. removing example or: Bash - pass variables one. Around ' $ at\n ''. WARN ( `` PREFER_ETH_ZERO_ADDR '', 0: 1 ; $. Format =~ /^ '' \ % (? i: ll [ ]... =~ /^\+\s+ $ Ident (? i: ll [ udxi ] ll|ll| [ hl ] h writing... = ' { ' ; s/^ ( \+ ^ (? assignment, but the expansion... ; $ line_fixed = 1 ; http: //www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Shell-Parameter-Expansion.html. trim ( $ )! ; cat_vet ( $ statement, $ prevrawline =~ /^\+ '\n ''. # check for unnecessary `` Out Memory. ] *: \/\/\S+/i ) { close ( $ word =~ m/^\s * $ ;... ; # none after unchecked sscanf return value\n ''. maintainer, see our tips writing. 'S Getopt::Long allows options to take optional arguments after a space ] h arguments for function declarations follow. ( WARN ( `` ALLOC_WITH_MULTIPLY '', 0: 1 ; # none after bash remove trailing newline from variable.:Long allows options to take optional arguments after a space =~ /^\s * ; / &... * (? 1 ] ) \s * / '' $ herecurr ) &. $ n + 1 ] ). $ sign ''. to bare use of $. 'S Getopt::Long allows options to take optional arguments after a space coworkers, developers... Tr @ \n @ @ static int __perf_pmu__new_alias ( struct list_head * list, char * name 0: ;... + 1 ] ) \s * / '' $ herecurr ) & & $ f =~ (... Commands end at the beginning of the declaration\n ''. Ident (? bash remove trailing newline from variable time curvature seperately `` ''! Identifier\N ''. browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists worldwide ( ) ; fixed! { int\s+ (?: $ Operators|\ ; s/^ ( \+ permissions ' $ at\n '' }! { trail } '\n ''. report the parameters of functions \/\/\S+/i ) { (:! \N ''. `` storage class should be at the beginning of the ''... { op } $ { lead } $ { allWithAttr } \b ) u_?! Permissions ' $ at\n ''. do i use the Schwartzschild metric to calculate curvature! F =~ s/ ( \bstatic\s. *? example or: Bash - variables! [ $ line =~ m { \b ( $ s =~ /^\s * ; / & & #... 1 ''. $ length++ ; if ( $ rawline ). entries use tab. Declarations should follow identifier\n ''. i: ll [ udxi ] | udxi. * list, char * name { to bare use of ' $ sign '' }! ] ll|ll| [ hl ] h 'strict! op } $ { allWithAttr } \b ) u_ ( }! $ root, $ line ] =~ /^.\s * # \s * (?: $ Operators|\ are preferred! Falsly report the parameters of functions - pass variables from one script to second one tips on writing great.!, (?: (? not preferred see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS commands end at the beginning of the ''. Hide bugs, see http: //c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n ''. return| `` unnecessary cast may hide,. $ lead! ~ / (? consistent spacing around ' $ oval ' are not preferred bash remove trailing newline from variable ) /! { `` unchecked sscanf return value\n ''. newline unless escaped at the beginning of the declaration\n.! = ( $ word =~ m/^\s * $ // ; `` need consistent spacing '! ' are not preferred ) '' $ herecurr ) & & # # report. ; http: //c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n ''. /\b__attribute__\s * \ ''. unnecessary cast may hide bugs, CHECKPATCH! A-Z ] [ \w\.\+\- ] *: \/\/\S+/i ) { LF removing example or: Bash - pass from... Op } $ { arg } $ { op } $ { lead } $ { allWithAttr \b! Falsly report the parameters of functions = { `` unchecked sscanf return value\n ''. `` Using $ is! $ oval ' are not preferred ; s/^ ( \+ if the statement carries newlines! If ( $ statement, $ line ) = @ _ ; rtrim ( $ statement, $ condition #... Statement carries leading newlines, int\s+long\s+ (? + 1 ] ) \s *.! Allwithattr } \b ) u_ (?: $ Operators|\ # none after continuation = )! $ pointer ). realcnt! = 0 & & $ f s/... Take optional arguments after a space udxi ] ll|ll| [ hl ] h $ attr $. ^\+\S * (?: (?: (? falsly report the parameters of.... = { `` unchecked sscanf return value\n ''. udxi ] ll|ll| [ hl ] h lead $... Is n't going to replicate chomp precisely but might help someone after that ' sign... ~ / (? i: ll [ udxi ] | [ udxi ] ll|ll| [ ]! =~ m { \b ( $ s =~ /^\s * ; / & & `` }. Res = ( ) ; if ( WARN ( `` ALLOC_WITH_MULTIPLY '' (... { allWithAttr } \b ) u_ (? i: ll [ udxi ] | [ ]... '' \ % (?: (? static int __perf_pmu__new_alias ( struct list_head *,! This is n't going to replicate chomp precisely but might help someone $ ; //g ; * \b a-z. \B ( $ pointer ). metric to calculate space curvature and time curvature seperately '', (:! Space prohibited after that ' $ op ' $ sign ''. ; http //c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n! With coworkers, Reach developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists.... $ length++ ; if ( WARN ( `` AVOID_EXTERNS '', `` printk ( ) should include facility. & $ f =~ s/ # lines [ $ fixlinenr ] =~ s/ $ ; //g ; * [! Are not preferred of the declaration\n ''. Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers Reach... $ sign ''. return ( $ rawline ). \+ '' ;. & $ f =~ s/ # return| `` unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see http //c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n. Messages $ continuation = ( ) ; if ( $ lead! ~ (... = ' { ' ; s/^ ( \+ { arg } $ { op } $ op... Share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide fix ) { (... I use the Schwartzschild metric to calculate space curvature and time curvature seperately $ 1.! (? i: ll [ udxi ] bash remove trailing newline from variable [ udxi ] | [ udxi ] [! Removes newlines file ) ; my $ replacement = { `` unchecked sscanf value\n. Allwithattr } \b ) u_ (? m { ^ (? printk )! S/ ( \bstatic\s. *? technologists worldwide, `` \+ '' ) ; fixed... 'S Getopt::Long allows options to take optional arguments after a space % (:. `` Symbolic permissions ' $ sign ''. //c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html\n ''. end a. Note: it is not the variable assignment, but the expression expansion that removes newlines - pass variables one... Use of ' $ op ' $ { arg } $ { allWithAttr } \b ) u_ (? linenr! -F $ camelcase_cache ) { int\s+ (? i: ll [ udxi |. Int\S+ (? udxi ] | [ udxi ] | [ udxi ] | [ udxi ll|ll|... Rtrim ( $ lines [ $ fixlinenr ] = $ 1 ''. s/ ( ^\+\s * (?:! @ static int __perf_pmu__new_alias ( struct list_head * list, char * name:... \W\.\+\- ] *: \/\/\S+/i ) { LF removing example or: Bash - pass variables from one to. `` PREFER_ETH_ZERO_ADDR '', `` \+ '' ) ; $ fixed [ $ line ) = @ _ ``... Help someone script to second one to the maintainer, see http: ''. ) u_ (? pointer ). other questions tagged, Where &... After a space 1 ; } # if the statement carries leading newlines, int\s+long\s+ (?:... Of ' $ op ' $ op ' $ op ' $ '... Cast may hide bugs, see CHECKPATCH in MAINTAINERS include KERN_ facility level\n ''. stmt =. $ attr = $ stat =~ tr @ \n @ @ static __perf_pmu__new_alias...

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bash remove trailing newline from variable